Structured Query Language (SQL) is a language that gives an interface to relative database systems. SQL was refined by IBM in the 1970s for help in System R, and is a de facto accepted, as well as an ISO and ANSI standard. SQL is generally pronounced SEQUEL. In common usage SQL also encloses DML (Data Manipulation Language), for INSERTs, UPDATEs, DELETEs and DDL (Data Definition Language), used for organizing and modifying tables and other database structures. The advancement of SQL is governed by a code. A major improvement to the SQL standard was completed in1992, called SQL2. SQL3 support object extensions and are (partially?) implemented in Oracle8 and 9.
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